• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a system (101) for moving a base (102). The system (101) includes at least one counterpart (103) in the base (102) which is intended for an elongate lifting member and which within the base (102) has an elongated space (104) for the lifting member. The system (101) further includes at least one lifting device (106) having at least one elongated and projecting lifting member (107) which is at least partially slidable into the lifting body space (104), and a lifting cylinder (108) supported on a support the lifting means (107) for moving the lifting means (107) and the base (102) supported thereon by the lifting cylinder (108) in the vertical direction. The system (101) is characterized in that the counterpart (103) of the lifting member at the outer edge of the base (102) has an opening (105) through which the elongated lifting means (107) is at least partially slid into the lifting body space (104) from the outside of the base (102). ). The invention also relates to a method for moving a foundation (102) and a movable foundation (102) and building.
    公开号:FI20185248A1
    申请号:FI20185248
    申请日:2018-03-15
    公开日:2019-09-16
    发明作者:Tommi Raitisto
    申请人:Teijo Talot Oy；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    SYSTEM AND METHOD OF TRANSFER OF THE FOUNDATION - SYSTEM OCH FÖRFARANDE FÖR FÖRFLYTTANDE AV EN GRUND
    TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
    The invention relates to a system and method for moving a foundation as set out in the preambles of the independent claims set out below, and to a movable foundation and a movable building.
    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
    It is known to prefabricate or nearly complete a mobile building with a foundation in a factory, indoors. At the factory, the building is lifted onto a transport platform, such as a trailer, and moved to its location, for example, by truck. There, the building is lowered from the transport platform to its location. The building often has to be placed very precisely in a certain place. Lifting, relocating, and accurately placing a large and heavy object, such as 15 basic houses, in its location is a precise and demanding job. Even small mistakes can cause great damage.
    In the building used today, the so-called foundation building. In the 20 three-point lifting method, the building is lifted from inside the building by three hydraulic jacks passing through the foundation. This method is cumbersome because the locations of the jacks and their placement must be taken into account when designing the building. The building cannot be completed until at least part of the floor and its joints must be left unfinished for the jacks. The jacks are taken inside the building in 25 lifting stages, where there is a special risk of damage to and contamination of the interior of the building. For example, if the hydraulic hoses accidentally come loose, oil can spray into the interior of a newly completed building and completely contaminate it. The jacks weigh a lot, their installation is unergonomic and even dangerous for installers in the event of damage. The known method requires a fairly advanced machining of the counterparts required in the lifting cylinder 30, i.e. several separately machined parts are required, which can be expensive to manufacture.
    20185248 prh 15 -03- 2018
    If the mobile building is multi-modular, ie consists of several parts to be fastened together on site, potentially harmful protrusions such as pipes, sockets, etc. must be removed from the joints when lifting and lowering, as lifting and lowering take place vertically, ie parallel to the lifting cylinder and 5 joints. For example, if water or electrical cables that extend slightly beyond the connection point have not been disconnected before the building is lifted or lowered, they will break. The current lifting method requires great precision, as the modules need to be brought very close to each other and in the right place with respect to each other. There is not always room for lateral adjustment. There is also a risk that the modules will be positioned at slightly different levels, for example if the point of attachment of the jack has moved to the wrong position in the casting of the foundation.
    OBJECTIVES OF THE INVENTION
    It is an object of the present invention to reduce or even eliminate the above-mentioned problems in the prior art.
    It is an object of the present invention to provide a system for moving a foundation which allows the foundation to be stably raised, lowered and moved and is easy to use, safe and secure.
    It is a further object of the present invention to provide a method for moving a foundation which is faster, easier, more reliable, safer and less expensive than previous methods.
    It is also an object of the present invention to provide a movable foundation and a movable building that is easy to quickly raise, lower and move.
    The above disadvantages can be reduced or even completely eliminated, and the objects defined above are achieved by the present invention, which is characterized by what is defined in the characterizing parts of the independent claims set out below. Some embodiments of the invention are described in the dependent claims below.
    20185248 prh 15 -03- 2018
    DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
    The system for transferring a foundation according to the invention comprises:
    - a counterpart of the at least one elongate lifting member arranged on the foundation, having an elongate lifting member space arranged inside the foundation;
    - at least one lifting device comprising
    - at least one elongate lifting member arranged away from the lifting device, which is at least partially adjustable in the space of the lifting member;
    - a lifting cylinder device supported on the base, operatively connected to the lifting member, for moving the lifting member and the foundation resting on it vertically by means of the lifting cylinder device.
    The system according to the invention is characterized in that the counterpart of the lifting member comprises an opening arranged in the outer edge of the foundation, through which the elongate lifting member can be placed from outside the foundation at least partially in the space of the lifting member.
    In this application, foundation means the part of a building facing the ground that forms the foundation of the building. The foundation structures can be 20 load-bearing structures at least below the level of the lowest subfloor of the building.
    The foundation may be made of concrete or other material to which the system can be attached. The foundation can be, for example, wood, concrete or steel. The foundation can also be, for example, a concrete slab. The system is suitable for moving an entire foundation building or part of a building 25. The foundation usually comprises a lower surface facing the ground or supporting structures, an upper surface facing the floor and wall structures of the building and outwardly facing outer edges.
    For the purposes of this application, a building refers to single or multi-module houses or 30 other buildings, space solutions or space elements, such as kindergartens, schools, nursing homes, service and support housing, health centers, business and office premises, production facilities, changing and maintenance facilities, warehouses and technical facilities. The above mentioned buildings can be completely spot built in quality and to their requirements
    20185248 prh 15 -03- 2018 or they can also be evasive premises for short-term rent. The building may comprise a fixed foundation.
    A substantially stationary elongate counterpart of the lifting member 5 is arranged on the movable foundation. The counterpiece of the lifting member is preferably arranged on the foundation so that it is substantially horizontal. The counterpart of the lifting member can be fastened to the foundation, for example by fastening means or by casting. As fastening means, for example, screws, fastening loops and / or fastening irons can be used. Preferably, the counterpart of the lifting member is molded into the foundation 10 during the manufacturing step of the foundation. The counterpart of the lifting member comprises an elongate space arranged inside it. The counterpart of the lifting member has an opening through which the lifting member can be placed at least partially in the elongate state of the counterpart of the lifting member. The mating member of the lifting member is arranged in the foundation so that its opening is at the outer edge of the foundation. In this case, the lifting member can be placed on the counterpart of the lifting member in the foundation 15 from outside the foundation.
    The counterpart of the lifting member may be, for example, a hollow tubular structure. The counterpart of the lifting member can be made of steel, for example. The counterpiece of the lifting member may comprise, for example, two rectangular tubular beams 20 fastened to each other by means of two steel plates. The first steel plate is attached to the upper surface of the tubular beams and the second steel plate is attached between the tubular beams, preferably to the lower edge. The second steel plate can also be attached to the lower surface of the pipe beams. The steel plates are attached to the pipe beams, for example by welding. The thickness of the steel plate can be, for example, 14-18 mm, preferably 16 mm. The pipe beam 25 may have a length of, for example, 700-1300 mm, preferably 1000 mm. The height of the pipe beam can be, for example, between 140-180 mm and the width can be, for example, between 60-100 mm. The wall thickness of the pipe beam can be, for example, 3-6 mm.
    Counter pieces of the lifting member can be arranged on the foundation, for example 1-6 30 pieces. Preferably, so many counterparts of the lifting member are arranged in the foundation that the foundation can be moved evenly. For example, at least one counterpart of a lifting member on at least three sides, i.e. three
    20185248 prh 15 -03- 2018 lifting element counterpart per module. The counter-pieces of the lifting member can then be arranged, for example, so that two counter-pieces are on the short sides and one counter-piece is on the long side. This allows for a smooth module transfer. In multi-module buildings, for example, at least six counterparts of the lifting member per module can be arranged in the foundations. These can be positioned, for example, so that each long side of the foundation has one mating member and the two short sides have two mating members. This allows modules to be moved from different directions, which is important in multi-module locations, among other things.
    The lifting device comprises at least one elongate lifting member and a lifting cylinder supported on the base, which is operatively connected to the lifting member. The purpose of the lifting cylinder is to move the lifting member vertically.
    The lifting member can be, for example, a lifting fork. The lifting fork can be made, for example, of two elongate, reinforced l-beams, on which a surface plate is welded and under which a base plate is welded. The surface plate may be, for example, 610 mm thick, preferably the surface plate is 8 mm thick. The thickness of the base plate may be, for example, 20-30 mm, preferably the thickness of the base plate is 25 mm. The surface and base plate 20 may be made of metal, preferably steel. A round hole can be led from the surface plate to the center of the base plate to which a round fastening sleeve can be attached. The fastening sleeve is attached to the base plate, for example by welding. The height of the fastening sleeve can be, for example, 230-270 mm, preferably the height of the fastening sleeve is 250 mm.
    The lifting cylinder can be, for example, a hydraulic cylinder or an air cylinder. The lifting cylinder is preferably double-acting, so that it is able to produce movement in two directions, for example by lengthening and shortening the cylinder. The lifting cylinder is operatively connected to an elongate lifting member. The lifting cylinder can be mounted on a fastening sleeve attached to the lifting member. The lifting cylinder can be attached to the fastening sleeve, for example with a quick release. The quick release comprises two halves of the locking sleeve which can be placed opposite each other around the lifting cylinder. A locking ring can be placed on top of the locking sleeves, which locks the locking sleeve
    20185248 prh 15 -03- 2018 halves in place. In this case, the lower part of the lifting cylinder may be slightly below the lower surface of the base plate of the lifting fork, whereby the lifting cylinder is stronger than if it were to end in the same plane as the lower surface of the base plate. The lifting cylinder is typically placed between the lifting fork beams. The lifting cylinder causes the upward and downward movement of the 5 elongate lifting members. In this case, when the lifting member is placed on the base of the lifting member of the base, the lifting device can be used to lift the entire foundation. The lifting cylinder can be supported on the base, for example by means of a stationary support. For example, a hollow steel ring can be used as a fixed support.
    Thus, it has now been found that the lifting and lowering of a foundation, such as a concrete foundation, and the lateral displacement of the foundation required in connection therewith can be done by performing lifting and lowering operations, i.e., sticking from outside the foundation. The invention makes it possible, for example, to make a movable foundation building or a part of a building, i.e. a module, more complete, because the risks of breaking the edges of the building, the joints between the modules, the walls between the modules and the connecting parts are reduced. In addition, the work ergonomics of installers will be improved. By means of the invention, the foundation to be moved, and thus the entire building, is precisely placed in place, and it is not necessary to bring it to its final location exactly on its transport platform, such as a truck.
    Lifting points located outside the foundation do not restrict the design of the building as much as lifting points arranged through the foundation and inside the building or foundation. Lifting devices located outside can be positioned using aids such as a forklift or skid steer loader, which is more ergonomic than installing them manually inside a building. There is no risk of the building becoming dirty from the inside. Lifting device parts can be inexpensive standard products.
    In a system according to an embodiment of the invention, the counterpart of the lifting member 30 is molded into the foundation. The foundation can be made by pouring concrete, for example. In this case, the counterpiece of the lifting member is placed in the mold of the foundation during casting so that its opening comes to the outer edge of the finished foundation. Once the counterpart of the lifting member has been attached to the foundation by casting,
    20185248 prh 15 -03- 2018 it will not be able to move during the transfer and will help ensure a stable transfer of the foundation.
    In a system according to an embodiment of the invention, the lifting member and the counterpart of the lifting member are at least substantially horizontal. Horizontally positioned elongate lifting member and lifting member mating member improve smooth displacement of the foundation.
    In a system according to an embodiment of the invention, the lifting device comprises a sliding device arranged between the lifting cylinder and the base, supported substantially immovably on the lifting cylinder and arranged to be movable relative to the base. The slider can be supported on the lifting cylinder by means of fastening means, for example, a hollow steel ring. The slider allows the lifting device and the foundation to be lifted by the lifting device to move horizontally with respect to the platform.
    In a system according to an embodiment of the invention, the lifting device comprises an essentially immovable support relative to the base, on which the sliding device is arranged to slide. The fixed support can be placed directly against the platform. The substantially stationary support may be, for example, a plate which forms a flat base for the slider.
    In a system according to an embodiment of the invention, the sliding device is a sliding plate arranged to be movable relative to the base. The lifting cylinder can be detachably attached to the sliding plate or fixedly by means of fastening means fixed to the sliding plate, for example, a hollow steel ring. Preferably, the sliding plate comprises superimposed first and second plates. The first and second plates can be fastened to each other, for example with screws. The first plate can be made of a plastic with good sliding properties and high abrasion resistance, such as polyamide, especially nylon. The second plate can be made of, for example, steel. The discs are stacked so that the first disc is below the second disc. The thickness of the first plate may be, for example, 25-35 mm, preferably 30 mm. The length of the first plate may be, for example, 250-350 mm, preferably 300 mm and the width may be, for example, 250-350 mm, preferably 300 mm. The thickness of the second plate may be
    20185248 prh 15 -03- 2018 for example 13-17 mm, preferably 15 mm. The second plate may be substantially the same size as the first plate, covering substantially the entire surface of the first plate.
    A push and pull edge can be attached to the upper surface of the sliding plate so that the edge is attached close to the outer edge of the second plate of the sliding plate. The push and pull edge can be attached to at least one, preferably three, edges of the sliding plate. The pushing pull edge can be attached to the sliding plate, for example by welding. The height of the push and pull edge can be, for example, 30-40 mm, preferably 35 mm. The purpose of the push10 and the pull edge is to act as a gripping piece when moving the lifting device horizontally with respect to the base. In addition, fastening means for attaching the lifting cylinder to the sliding plate can be attached to the center of the sliding plate, to its upper surface. The fastening means can be, for example, a hollow steel ring, inside which the lower end of the lifting cylinder can be detachably or fixedly fastened. The hollow steel ring 15 can be attached to another plate of the sliding plate, for example by welding. The diameter of the hollow steel ring may be, for example, 80-120 mm, preferably 100 mm. The height of the steel ring may be, for example, 15-25 mm, preferably 20 mm. The hollow steel ring supports the lifting cylinder of the main stationary sliding plate.
    In a system according to an embodiment of the invention, the support stationary with respect to the base is a support plate arranged between the sliding plate and the base. The support plate can be made of a particularly durable material, such as wear-resistant steel. Preferably, the support plate is a Hardox® wear plate. The length of the support plate can be, for example, 750-850 mm, preferably 800 mm. The width of the support plate may be, for example, 750-850 mm, preferably 800 mm. The support plate can be, for example, 13-19 mm thick. Preferably, the thickness of the support plate is 16 mm. The support plate may comprise a stainless steel plate attached to its upper surface. A plate made of stainless steel can be attached to the support plate, for example by welding. The length of the plate may be, for example, between 450 and 550 mm, preferably the length of the plate is 500 to 30 mm. The width of the plate may be, for example, between 450 and 550 mm, preferably the length of the plate is 500 mm. The thickness of the plate can be, for example, 3-7 mm, preferably 5 mm. The stainless steel plate is preferably attached to the center of the support plate. The lower surface of the sliding plate attached to the lower end of the lifting cylinder can be set
    20185248 prh 15 -03- 2018 against the upper surface of a stainless steel plate welded to the support plate, in the middle thereof. In this way, stainless steel and plastic with good sliding properties can act together as a sliding surface and the sliding plate can be slid on the support plate.
    Two retaining edges may be attached to the support plate such that the first retaining edge is secured near the outer edge of the support plate and the second retaining edge is secured inwardly from the edge of the support plate, spaced from the first retaining edge. The fastening edges can be fastened to at least one, preferably three, edges of the support plate. The mounting edges can be attached to the support plate 10, for example by welding. A gap of, for example, 50 mm can be left between the first and second fastening edges. The height of the fastening edges can be, for example, 30-40 mm, preferably 35 mm. The mounting edges make it easier to move the lifting cylinder horizontally relative to the base. Carrying handles can be welded to the first mounting edge to facilitate movement of the support plate.
    In a system according to an embodiment of the invention, the lifting device comprises at least one transfer cylinder, which can be arranged between the stationary support and the lifting cylinder, for moving the lifting cylinder and thus the foundation horizontally with respect to the base. The transfer cylinder may be arranged between the stationary support and the lifting cylinder 20 substantially horizontally with respect to the base. The transfer cylinder can be, for example, a hydraulic cylinder or a pneumatic cylinder comprising a cylinder, a piston and a piston rod. The transfer cylinder is preferably double-acting, so that it can produce movement in two directions, for example by lengthening and shortening the cylinder. The stroke length of the transfer cylinder can be between 150 and 250 mm, preferably 200 mm. 25 A locking piece can be welded to the lower surface of the front of the transfer cylinder, which fits between the mounting edges attached to the support plate. The locking piece keeps the transfer cylinder in place relative to the support plate during use. The transfer cylinder can be fastened to the support plate by means of a locking piece on at least one, preferably three different sides of the support plate. A support can be attached to the rear of the transfer cylinder to keep the cylinder horizontal. 30 The support can be made of steel, for example. The support can be attached to the cylinder, for example by welding. A push and pull frame can be attached to the end of the piston rod of the transfer cylinder, which allows the transfer cylinder to engage the sliding plate.
    20185248 prh 15 -03- 2018 to the pushing and pulling edge fixed to the upper surface and thus the movement of the lifting cylinder by means of the transfer cylinder.
    In a system according to an embodiment of the invention, the system comprises at least two elongate counterparts of the lifting member and at least two lifting devices for supporting and moving the movable foundation simultaneously from at least two points. One lifting device is provided for each counterpart of the lifting member. The counter-members and the lifting devices of the lifting member can be arranged on the same side of the foundation or on different sides. The placement of the abutments and lifting devices of the lifting member 10 depends on the size and shape of the base to be moved. By placing several counterparts of the lifting member on the movable foundation and lifting the foundation from several different points by means of the lifting device, the foundation can be moved evenly and safely.
    The invention also relates to a method for transferring a foundation. The method according to the invention comprises at least the following steps:
    - placing the elongate lifting member of the lifting device at least partially on an elongate counterpart of the lifting member, which is firmly arranged in the foundation,
    - supporting the lifting cylinder of the lifting device on the platform,
    - moving the lifting member and the base resting on it vertically by means of a lifting cylinder.
    The report according to the invention is characterized in that the method further
    - placing an elongate lifting member of the lifting device on the counterpart of the lifting member from outside the foundation, through an opening arranged in the outer edge of the movable foundation.
    With the method according to the invention, it is possible to easily and quickly and evenly raise and lower the foundation without causing excessive stresses to the foundation, since the foundation is raised and lowered from outside the foundation using an elongate lifting member and a counterpart arranged in the foundation. The elongated shape of the lifting member and the counterpart of the lifting device allow
    20185248 prh 15 -03- 2018 distribution of the load caused by raising and lowering the foundation to a wider area.
    In a method according to an embodiment of the invention, a sliding device is provided between the lifting cylinder and the base, the sliding device is supported substantially immovably in the lifting cylinder and the sliding device and the lifting cylinder are moved relative to the base by flagging. The sliding device makes it possible to move the lifting cylinder and thus also to move the foundation horizontally with respect to the base.
    In a method according to an embodiment of the invention, a substantially stationary support relative to the base is provided under the slider and the slider and the lifting cylinder are flagged on the substantially stationary support. The substantially stationary support provides a flat surface for moving the slider on the support.
    In a method according to an embodiment of the invention, the sliding device is a sliding plate arranged to be movable relative to the base. The sliding plate makes it possible to move the lifting cylinder and thus also to move the foundation horizontally with respect to the base.
    In a method according to an embodiment of the invention, the support stationary with respect to the base is a support plate arranged between the sliding plate and the base. The purpose of the support plate is to act as a flat surface for the sliding plate and thus allows the sliding plate to be easily moved on the support plate.
    In a method according to an embodiment of the invention, at least one transfer cylinder is arranged between the stationary support and the lifting cylinder, and the transfer cylinder is moved using the lifting cylinder and thus the foundation horizontally with respect to the base. The transfer cylinder can push the lifting cylinder and thus the foundation forward and pull backwards. The stroke of the transfer cylinder horizontal to the base can be, for example, at least 50-300 mm, preferably at least 200 mm.
    In a method according to an embodiment of the invention, the foundation comprises at least two elongate counterparts of the lifting member, wherein in the method
    20185248 prh 15 -03- 2018 the foundation is moved simultaneously with at least two lifting devices, from at least two different points of the foundation. This ensures a stable and accurate transfer of the foundation regardless of the size of the foundation.
    The invention also relates to a movable foundation. The movable foundation according to the invention comprises at least two counterparts of the main horizontal lifting member with openings arranged in the outer edge of the foundation. The movable foundation according to the invention can be moved by a lifting device from outside the foundation. Handling a movable foundation is easy and safe.
    According to an embodiment of the invention, the movable foundation is a concrete foundation in which at least two counterparts of the main horizontal lifting member are molded at at least two points, with openings arranged in the outer edge of the foundation. The counterparts of the lifting member cast on the concrete foundation are stationary, making the transfer of the foundation safe and stable.
    The invention further relates to a movable building. The mobile building according to the invention comprises a foundation according to the invention. In this case, the foundation of the building has at least two counterparts 20 of the main horizontal lifting member arranged at at least two points of the foundation, with openings arranged at the outer edge of the foundation. The movable building according to the invention can be moved by a lifting device from outside the building. The mobile building according to the invention enables the building to be manufactured to a high degree of readiness, for example in the hall of a house factory. Thanks to the mobility of the building 25, it can be assembled from several modules that can be precisely placed in the right places on the construction site. The foundation of the movable building may be made of concrete, in which case at least two parts of the foundation are molded with at least two counterparts of the main horizontal lifting member with openings arranged in the outer edge of the foundation.
    The method for manufacturing a movable concrete foundation building according to an embodiment of the invention is characterized in that counterparts of the lifting member are cast inside the concrete foundation, the openings of the counterparts of the lifting member being arranged at the outer edge of the foundation. The advantage of the method according to the invention is that the mobile building can be manufactured easily and quickly without extensive additional manufacturing steps.
    The embodiments and advantages mentioned in this text apply mutatis mutandis to each system, method and other objects of the invention, although it is not always mentioned separately.
    BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
    The invention will now be described in more detail with reference to exemplary embodiments and the accompanying figures, in which
    Figure 1 discloses according to an embodiment of the invention the system vertical cross section, 15 Figure 2 shows a top view of a part of a system according to an embodiment of the invention,Figure 3 shows a vertical cross-section of a mating piece according to an embodiment of the invention, and lifting body 20 Figure 4 shows a vertical cross section according to an embodiment of the invention. lifting body
    20185248 prh 15 -03- 2018
    DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
    For some of the corresponding parts, the same reference numerals are used in different figures and embodiments for clarity.
    Figure 1 shows a vertical cross-section of a system according to an embodiment of the invention. The system 101 comprises a substantially horizontal elongate lifting member counterpart 103 cast into the concrete foundation 102, having an elongate lifting member space 304 arranged within the foundation 102. The lifting member counterpart 103 has an opening 105 provided at the outer edge of the foundation 102. The system 101 further comprises a lifting device 106 comprising an elongate lifting member 107. The lifting member 107 is substantially horizontal and can be at least partially positioned by the lifting member.
    20185248 prh 15 -03- 2018 to the lifting member space 104 provided in the mating member 103 through the opening 105 in the lifting member mating member 103. The opening 105 in the outer edge of the base 102 of the lifting member 102 allows the lifting member 107 to be inserted into the lifting member counterpart 103 from outside the base 102. The lifting device 106 further comprises a lifting cylinder 108 attached to a fastening sleeve 109 attached to the lifting member 107 by two locking sleeve halves 110, 110 '. The halves 110, 110 'of the locking sleeve are positioned opposite the lifting cylinder 108. A locking ring 111 is placed on the halves 110, 110 'of the locking sleeve. The lifting cylinder 108 moves the lifting member 107 and thus the base 10 102 resting on it vertically.
    The lifting cylinder 108 is fixed at its lower end to a sliding plate arranged to be movable relative to the base 112 by means of a hollow steel ring 113. The sliding plate comprises a first plate 114 and a second plate 115 fastened to one another. The plates 15 are superimposed so that the first plate 114 is below and the second plate 115 is on. The first plate 114 is made of, for example, a plastic with good sliding properties, such as nylon. The second plate 115 is made of, for example, durable steel. A pushing and pulling edge 116 is attached to the upper surface of the second plate 115 of the sliding plate, to its three edges. The pushing and pulling edge 116 acts as a gripping piece 20 when the lifting cylinder 108 is moved horizontally with respect to the base 112.
    The lifting device 106 also comprises a support plate 117 which is substantially immovable with respect to the base 112, with respect to which the sliding plate 114, 115 is arranged to slide. The support plate 25 117 is placed directly on the base 112. The support plate 117 thus forms a flat base for the sliding plate 114, 115. The support plate 117 is made of, for example, wear-resistant steel. Attached to the surface of the support plate 117, substantially in the center thereof, is a stainless steel plate 118. Also attached to the surface of the support plate 117 is a first 119 and a second mounting bracket 120. A first mounting bracket 119 is attached near the outer edge of the support plate 117 and a second mounting bracket 120 is mounted from the mounting bracket 119. The mounting brackets 119, 120 are attached to at least the support plate
    20185248 prh 15 -03- 2018
    117 to three edges. The mounting edges 119, 120 facilitate the horizontal movement of the lifting cylinder 108 relative to the base 112 on the surface of the support plate 117.
    The lifting device 106 further comprises a transfer cylinder 121. The purpose of the transfer cylinder 121 is to move the lifting cylinder 108 horizontally forwards and backwards relative to the base 112 so that the sliding plate 114, 115 of the lifting cylinder 108 slides along the surface of the support plate 117. Attached to the lower surface of the front portion of the transfer cylinder 121 is a locking piece 122 which fits between the first 119 and second mounting edges 120 attached to the support plate 117. By means of the locking piece 122, the transfer cylinder 121 remains in place relative to the support plate 117 10 during operation. Attached to the rear of the transfer cylinder 121 is a support 123 for holding the transfer cylinder 121 horizontally. Attached to the end of the piston rod of the transfer cylinder 121 is a push and pull frame 124 which allows the transfer cylinder 121 to adhere to a push and pull edge 116 attached to the surface of the second plate 115 of the sliding plate.
    The base 102 is moved by bringing the required number, for example two or three lifting devices 106, next to the base 102 to be lifted and the elongate lifting members 107 are each pushed into their respective counterpart 103 through an opening 105 in the outer edge of the base 102. The hydraulic hoses of all lifting cylinders 20 108 are attached to the machine (not shown) on which the lifting is performed.
    Preferably, the switches for operating all the lifting cylinders 108 are located in the same machine. A base 112 is placed under each lifting cylinder 108, such as a support plate 117 which is immovable against the ground 112 relative to the ground. A sliding plate 114, 25 115 attached to the lower end of the lifting cylinder 108 is placed in the center of the support plate 117. The machine is then started and the base 102 is raised. When lifting is complete, the machine is shut down and the transfer cylinders 121 are mounted on the desired sides of the lift cylinders 108. The transfer cylinder 121 is placed horizontally on the support plate 117 so that a locking piece 122 away from the raised base 102. Thus, the transfer cylinder 123 remains stationary with respect to the support plate 117 when used. A push and pull frame 124 attached to the piston rod end of the transfer cylinder 121 is placed on the lift cylinder
    20185248 prh 15 -03- 2018
    108 onto the push and pull edge 116 in the slide plate 115, whereby the transfer cylinder 121 engages the lift cylinder 108. Now using the transfer cylinder 121, it moves the lift cylinder 108 horizontally forward or backward relative to the base 112 relative to the base 112. At the same time, the raised foundation 102 moves. 5 Typically, each lifting cylinder 108 uses simultaneously displacing transfer cylinders 121. After the desired transfer, the transfer cylinders 121 can be replaced on the other side of the lifting cylinders 108. If possible, for example, a foundational building or a multi-modular building their position horizontally 10 finely adjusted. Thus, there is no need to get the basic building or module to the right place with the help of transport equipment. If the stroke of the transfer cylinder 121 ceases in the middle, the movable foundation 102 is lowered to the ground by means of the lifting cylinder 108. The transfer cylinder 121 is then driven to the opposite end position and mounted in place. The movable base 102 is lifted again into the air by the lifting cylinder 108 and moved horizontally by the transfer cylinder 121 by the next stroke.
    By repeating this step, the base 102 can be moved forward or backward by the stroke of the transfer cylinder 121 at a time. By the same method, the base 102 can also be moved in different directions by changing the position of the transfer cylinders 121 on different sides of the support plate 117.
    Figure 2 shows a top view of a part of a system according to an embodiment of the invention. The part of the system shown in the figure comprises a support plate 117 which is to be placed against the base and substantially immobile relative to it. A fastening edge 119, 120 is attached to the three edges of the support plate. A sliding plate 115 is placed in the middle of the support plate 117, against its surface 25. a lifting cylinder (not shown) may be attached to the slide plate 115. A push and pull edge 116 is attached to the surface of the second plate 115 of the slide plate. The push and pull edge 116 are attached to the three edges of the plate 115. The sliding plate 115 is placed in the center of the support plate 117 so that the edges to which the pushing and pulling edge 116 are attached are in the direction of the fixing edges 119, 120 of the support plate 117. The figure also shows a transfer cylinder 121 interposed between the sliding plate 115 and the support plate 117. The transfer cylinder 121 is positioned substantially stationary on the retaining edge 119,120 of the support plate 117, whereby it remains
    20185248 prh 15 -03- 2018
    117 in place. Attached to the end of the piston rod of the transfer cylinder 121 is a push and pull frame 124 positioned around the push and pull edge 116 of the sliding plate 115. The fastening edges 119, 120, the pushing and pulling edges 116 and the pushing and pulling frame 124 allow the lifting cylinder 5 attached to the sliding plate 115 and thus the entire movable foundation to be pushed and pulled by the transfer cylinder 121 by flagging the sliding plate 115 on the support plate 117. The transfer cylinder 121 can be attached to the support plate 117 and the sliding plate 115 from three different sides, which allows the lifting cylinder to be moved in different directions.
    Figure 3 shows a vertical cross-section of a counterpart of a lifting member according to an embodiment of the invention. The counterpiece 103 of the lifting member comprises two rectangular tubular beams 301, 302 fixed to each other by means of two steel plates 303, 304. The first steel plate 303 is welded to the upper surface of the pipe beams 301, 302 and the second steel plate 304 is welded to the lower edge of the pipe beams 301, 302, between them. Between the two tubular beams 301, 302 of the lifting member counterpart 103, an elongate lifting member space 104 remains, in which the lifting member 107 can be at least partially inserted.
    Figure 4 shows a vertical cross-section of a lifting member 20 according to an embodiment of the invention. The lifting member 107 is a lifting fork comprising two elongate reinforced I-beams 401,402. A steel surface plate 403 is welded on top of the l-beams 401,402 and a steel base plate 404 is welded underneath. The vertical lifting cylinder is mounted on the mounting sleeve and locked with two halves of the locking sleeve, which are mounted opposite each other and on which a locking ring (not shown) is pulled. The lifting cylinder is typically placed between the lifting fork l-beams 401,402.
    It will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the examples set forth above, but may vary within the scope of the claims set forth below. The dependent claims set out some possible embodiments of the invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention per se.
    权利要求:
    Claims (19)
    [1]
    STANDARD
    A system (101) for moving a foundation (102), the system (101) comprising
    - at least one elongate lifting member arranged on the foundation (102)
    5 a mating member (103) having an elongate lifting member space (104) disposed within the base (102);
    - at least one lifting device (106) comprising
    - at least one elongate lifting member (107) arranged away from the lifting device (106), which is at least partially adjustable
    10 to the lifting member space (104);
    - a lifting cylinder (108) supported on the base (112) operatively connected to the lifting member (107) for moving the lifting member (107) and the base (102) thereon vertically by means of the lifting cylinder (108);
    15 characterized in that the lifting member mating member (103) comprises an opening (105) provided at the outer edge of the base (102) through which the elongate lifting member (107) can be placed at least partially in the lifting member space (104) from outside the base (102).
    20
    [2]
    A system (101) according to claim 1, characterized in that the mating member (103) of the lifting member is molded into the foundation (102).
    [3]
    System (101) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the lifting member (107) and the counterpart of the lifting member (103) are at least
    25 horizontal.
    [4]
    System (101) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the lifting device (106) comprises a sliding device which is:
    - arranged between the lifting cylinder (108) and the base (112),
    30 - supported mainly on fixed lifting cylinders (108), and
    - arranged to be movable relative to the base (112).
    20185248 prh 15 -03- 2018
    [5]
    A system (101) according to claim 4, characterized in that the lifting device (106) comprises a substantially immovable support relative to the base (112), on which the sliding device is arranged to slide.
    5
    [6]
    System (101) according to Claim 4 or 5, characterized in that the sliding device is a sliding plate (114, 115) arranged to be movable relative to the base.
    [7]
    System according to Claim 5 or 6, characterized in that the support which is immovable relative to the base is a support plate arranged between the sliding plate (114, 115) and the base (102).
    10 (117).
    [8]
    System (101) according to one of the preceding claims 5 to 7, characterized in that the lifting device (106) comprises at least one transfer cylinder (121) which can be arranged between the stationary support (117) and the lifting cylinder (108), the lifting cylinder (108) and
    15 to move the foundation (102) horizontally relative to the base (112).
    [9]
    System (101) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises at least two elongate lifting element counterpieces (103) and at least two lifting devices (106) for supporting the movable base (102), and
    20 to move simultaneously from at least two locations.
    [10]
    A method of moving a foundation (102), the method comprising at least the following steps
    - positioning the elongate lifting member (107) of the lifting device (106) at least partially
    25 an elongate lifting member counterpart (103) firmly arranged in the foundation (102),
    - supporting the lifting cylinder (108) of the lifting device (106) on the base (112),
    - moving the lifting member (107) and the base (102) resting on it vertically by means of the lifting cylinder (108),
    30 characterized in that the method further
    - inserting an elongate lifting member (107) of the lifting device (106) into the counterpart (103) of the lifting member from outside the base (102), through an opening (105) arranged in the outer edge of the base (102).
    20185248 prh 15 -03- 2018
    [11]
    Method according to Claim 10, characterized in that
    - arranging a slider between the lifting cylinder (108) and the base (112),
    - supporting the slide on the main stationary lifting cylinder (108),
    5 - moving the slider and the lifting cylinder (108) relative to the base (112) by flagging.
    [12]
    Method according to Claim 11, characterized in that
    - being arranged under the slider substantially immovable with respect to the base (112)
    10 support,
    - flagging the slider and the lifting cylinder (108) on a substantially stationary support.
    [13]
    Method according to one of the preceding claims 11 or 12, characterized in that the sliding device is a sliding plate (114, 115) arranged to be movable relative to the base (112).
    [14]
    Method according to one of the preceding claims 12 or 13, characterized in that the support immovable relative to the base (112) is a support plate (117) arranged between the sliding plate (114, 115) and the base (112).
    [15]
    Method according to one of the preceding claims 12 to 14, characterized in that
    - arranging at least one transfer cylinder (121) between the stationary support and the lifting cylinder (108),
    - moving the transfer cylinder (121) using the lifting cylinder (108) and thus
    25 foundations (102) with respect to the base (112) in the horizontal direction.
    [16]
    Method according to one of the preceding claims 10 to 15, characterized in that the foundation (102) comprises at least two elongate counterparts (103) of the lifting member, wherein in the method
    30 - moving the base (102) simultaneously by at least two lifting devices (106), from at least two different points of the base (102).
    [17]
    A movable foundation (102), characterized in that it comprises at least two main horizontal lifting members (103) with openings (105) arranged on the outer edge of the foundation (102).
    5
    [18]
    Movable foundation (102) according to claim 17, characterized in that the foundation (102) is a concrete foundation.
    [19]
    A mobile building, characterized in that it comprises a foundation (102) according to claim 17 or 18.
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    US3993720A|1976-11-23|Process and apparatus for forming modular building structures
    US6575685B2|2003-06-10|Hoisting platform system
    CS187791A3|1992-03-18|Process and apparatus for assembly of hydraulic lift guide
    KR20150001317A|2015-01-06|A Moving Apparatus for Support of Ship Block
    FI20185248A1|2019-09-16|System and method for relocating a foundation
    US20180230703A1|2018-08-16|Rack structure for an in-field 3D construction printer
    US20210340883A1|2021-11-04|Support member and support system for installing a turbine assembly
    JP5394334B2|2014-01-22|Construction method of work floor for work at height
    KR101062138B1|2011-09-05|Temporary clamping device and method
    CN211473458U|2020-09-11|Installation of steel-pipe column transfers machine of hanging down
    EP3177774B1|2018-11-21|Scaffold for supporting a working platform for bridges
    KR20180096553A|2018-08-29|Support Elevated Concrete mold Carrier and Concrete mold include this same and Method for transport this Concrete mold
    KR20180075178A|2018-07-04|Moving device for system support and form for upper slab
    KR100972994B1|2010-07-30|Semi-auto lifter for fit-up fitting
    CN111392596A|2020-07-10|GIS current transformer integral dismounting device and dismounting method
    KR101307279B1|2013-09-12|Clamp for construction mold
    KR101393726B1|2014-05-14|A transportable and installable support
    US4205826A|1980-06-03|Lifting and supporting apparatus for a tower crane
    CN209815531U|2019-12-20|Detachable movable hoisting device
    CN209859793U|2019-12-27|Small-size dry-type transformer assembly fixture
    KR20210063914A|2021-06-02|Automatic concrete form lifting apparatus having guide member and automatic concrete form lifting method using the same
    CN215797936U|2022-02-11|Tubular pile hoist
    WO2014167488A1|2014-10-16|System for lifting a roofing structure
    CN213535819U|2021-06-25|Cast rod aligning and placing device
    KR101019979B1|2011-03-09|Method and Apparatus of existing pier placing concrete using the sliding form
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    WO2019175469A1|2019-09-19|
    EP3765678A1|2021-01-20|
    FI128697B|2020-10-15|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    DE1904938B1|1969-02-01|1970-10-22|Fries Gmbh Heinrich De|Transport device for large containers|
    US3986702A|1975-09-22|1976-10-19|Barber Alan T|Building jack apparatus|
    CN203531027U|2013-05-20|2014-04-09|四川谦泰仁投资管理有限公司|Precise leveling system of fan foundation ring with dedicated jacks for supporting and positioning|
    US10155467B2|2014-01-22|2018-12-18|GroundFORCE IP, LLC|Systems and methods for transporting a structure|BE1027901B1|2019-12-20|2021-07-28|Verwater Tank & Ind Services Bvba|DEVICE AND METHOD FOR AUGERING STORAGE TANKS|
    法律状态:
    2020-10-15| FG| Patent granted|Ref document number: 128697 Country of ref document: FI Kind code of ref document: B |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    FI20185248A|FI128697B|2018-03-15|2018-03-15|System and method for relocating a foundation|FI20185248A| FI128697B|2018-03-15|2018-03-15|System and method for relocating a foundation|
    EP19711954.8A| EP3765678A1|2018-03-15|2019-02-15|System and method for relocating a foundation|
    PCT/FI2019/050121| WO2019175469A1|2018-03-15|2019-02-15|System and method for relocating a foundation|
    [返回顶部]